Aposematism — Pre-attack — [portraits]

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Polistes badius (Vespidae, Polistinae, Polistini) and Tylosema fassoglensis (Fabaceae, Cercidoideae, Cercideae) — 23.08.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Aleiodes sp. (Braconidae, Rogadinae, Aleiodini) [♂] and Solanum incanum (Solanaceae, Solanoideae, Solaneae) — 15.10.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Nymphalidae, Danainae, Danaini) and Crassocephalum vitellinum (Asteraceae, Asteroideae, Senecioneae) — 30.01.2023

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Rhanidophora cinctigutta (Erebidae, Erebinae, Calpinae, Calpini) [larva] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 18.08.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

cf. Clytra sp. (Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae, Clytrini) and Desmodium incanum (Fabaceae, Faboideae, Desmodieae) — 01.04.2023

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Cheilomenes sulphurea (Coccinellidae, Coccinellinae, Coccinellini) and Guizotia scabra (Asteraceae, Asteroideae, Millerieae) — 11.03.2023

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

cf. Cheilomenes sulphurea (Coccinellidae, Coccinellinae, Coccinellini) [larva] and Formicidae sp. and Crassocephalum vitellinum (Asteraceae, Asteroideae, Senecioneae) — 04.05.2023

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Lycus cf. trabeatus (Lycidae, Lycinae, Lycini) and Tithonia diversifolia (Asteraceae, Asteroideae, Heliantheae) — 28.06.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Malachius cf. bipustulatus (Melyridae, Malachiinae, Malachiini) and dead stalk — 03.03.2023

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Hycleus tinctus (Meloidae, Meloinae, Mylabrini) and Hewittia malabarica (Convolvulaceae, Convolvuloideae, Merremieae) — 23.08.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Synhoria cf. cephalotes (Meloidae, Nemognathinae, Horiini) — 04.11.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Paederus sabaeus (Staphylinidae, Paederinae, Paederini) — 14.03.2023

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Spilostethus furcula (Lygaeidae, Lygaeinae, Lygaeini) [nymph] and Solanum incanum (Solanaceae, Solanoideae, Solaneae) — 09.05.2023

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Deraeocoris ribauti (Miridae, Deraeocorinae) — 06.09.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Caura rufiventris (Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Cappaeini) [nymph] — 29.08.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

cf. Stenozygum coloratum (Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Strachiini) — 30.08.2023

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Cryptacrus comes (Scutelleridae, Scutellerinae, Scutellerini) — 28.10.2022

by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND

Plecia ruficollis (Bibionidae, Pleciinae, Pleciini) and cf. Lantana camara (Verbenaceae, Lantanoideae, Lantaneae) — 21.07.2022