Tracheophyta (Plants) — Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family) — Gomphrenoideae — Gomphreneae — Alternanthera — A. pungens — [interactions]
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC00291_2023-03-25-320x240.jpg)
Apis mellifera scutellata (Apidae, Apinae, Apini) [⚲] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 25.03.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/DM_DSC00291_2023-03-25-320x240.jpg)
Apis mellifera scutellata (Apidae, Apinae) [⚲] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 25.03.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC08375_2022-08-30-320x240.jpg)
Apis mellifera scutellata (Apidae, Apinae, Apini) [⚲] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 30.08.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC06313_2022-07-13-320x240.jpg)
Camponotus cf. sericeus (Formicidae, Formicinae, Camponotini) [⚲] and Asystasia gangetica (Acanthaceae, Acanthoideae, Justicieae) — 13.07.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/DM_WA0000_2022-12-20-320x240.jpg)
Junonia orithya (Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae, Junoniini) [♂] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 21.12.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/DM_WA0000_2022-12-21-320x240.jpg)
Junonia orithya (Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae, Junoniini) [♂] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 21.12.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/DM_DSC08152-2_2022-08-29-320x240.jpg)
Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) and Emilia coccinea (Asteraceae, Asteroideae, Senecioneae) — 29.08.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DM_DSC05365_2022-06-20-320x240.jpg)
Yphtima asterope asterope (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Satyrini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 20.06.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC07283_2023-02-23-320x240.jpg)
Cacyreus marshalli (Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae, Polyommatini) [♂] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 23.02.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/DM_DSC07406_2022-07-27-320x240.jpg)
Eretis lugens (Hesperiidae, Tagiadinae, Celaenorrhinini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 27.07.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC00888_2022-10-16-320x240.jpg)
Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) and Poaceae sp. and Spiala diomus (Hesperiidae, Pyrginae, Carcharodini) — 15.10.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC05669_2022-12-13-320x240.jpg)
Parosmodes morantii (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Erionotini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 13.12.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DM_DSC05637_2022-06-23-320x240.jpg)
cf. Mocis sp. (Erebidae, Erebinae, Euclidiini) [larva] and Asystasia gangetica (Acanthaceae, Acanthoideae, Justicieae) — 23.06.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM_DSC07762.JPG_2022-08-18-320x240.jpg)
Rhanidophora cinctigutta (Erebidae, Erebinae, Calpinae, Calpini) [larva] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 18.08.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM_DSC07026.JPG_2022-08-25-320x240.jpg)
cf. Phodetes sp. (Noctuidae, Xyleninae, Apameini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 25-08-2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC08349_2022-08-30-320x240.jpg)
Diasemia reticularis (Crambidae, Spilomelinae, Nomophilini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 30.08.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC09194_2022-09-19-320x240.jpg)
Eretmocera sp. (Scythrididae, Scythridinae, Scythridini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 19.09.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC00993_2022-10-16-320x240.jpg)
Eretmocera sp. (Scythrididae, Scythridinae, Scythridini) and Alternanthera cf. pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 16.10.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC00998_2022-10-16-320x240.jpg)
Eretmocera sp. (Scythrididae, Scythridinae, Scythridini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 16.10.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC00994_2022-10-16-320x240.jpg)
Eretmocera sp. (Scythrididae, Scythridinae, Scythridini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 16.10.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DM_DSC07747_2023-03-01-320x240.jpg)
Eretmocera sp. (Scythrididae, Scythridinae, Scythridini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 01.03.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/DM_DSC01751_2022-10-18-320x240.jpg)
Melittia cf. oedipus (Sesiidae, Sesiidae, Melittiini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 18.10.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DM_DSC06153_2022-07-05-320x240.jpg)
Rhagonycha fulva (Cantharidae, Cantharinae, Cantharini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 05.07.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/DM_DSC06334_2022-07-13-320x240.jpg)
cf. Riptortus dentipes (Alydidae, Alydini) [nymph] and cf. Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 13.07.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/DM_DSC09741_2023-03-20-320x240.jpg)
Riptortus dentipes (Alydidae, Alydini) — 20.03.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/DM_DSC00416_2023-09-06-320x240.jpg)
Dysdercus voelkeri (Pyrrhocoridae, Pyrrhocorinae, Pyrrhocorini) [nymph] and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 06.09.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/DM_DSC08731_2023-07-24-320x240.jpg)
Spilostethus pandurus (Lygaeidae, Lygaeinae, Lygaeini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 24.07.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC08004_2022-08-29-320x240.jpg)
Hydara tenuicornis (Coreidae, Coreinae, Hydarini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 29.08.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC00374_2022-10-03-320x240.jpg)
Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae, Orsillinae, Nysiini) and cf. Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 03.10.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/DM_DSC01693_2023-04-05-320x240.jpg)
Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae, Orsillinae, Nysiini) and Poaceae sp. — 05.04.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM_DSC07805.JPG_2022-08-23-320x240.jpg)
cf. Proboscidocoris sp. (Miridae, Mirinae, Mirini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 23.08.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/DM_DSC04101_2023-05-10-320x240.jpg)
Scaphoideus titanus (Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Athysanini) and cf. Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 10.05.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/DM_DSC04107_2023-05-10-320x240.jpg)
Scaphoideus titanus (Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Athysanini) and cf. Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 10.05.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC05366_2022-12-05-320x240.jpg)
cf. Paragus sp. (Syrphidae, Syrphinae, Paragini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 05.12.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DM_DSC05619_2022-06-23-320x240.jpg)
cf. Paragus sp. (Syrphidae, Syrphinae, Paragini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 23.06.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC09374_2022-09-23-320x240.jpg)
Stomorhina obsoleta (Rhiniidae, Rhiniinae, Rhiniini) — 23.09.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/DM_DSC06319_2022-07-13-320x240.jpg)
Plecia ruficollis (Bibionidae, Pleciinae, Pleciini) and Vigna luteola (Fabaceae, Faboideae, Phaseoleae) — 13.07.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM_DSC08864.JPG_2022-09-06-320x240.jpg)
Plecia ruficollis (Bibionidae, Pleciinae, Pleciini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 06.09.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC07446_2022-07-27-320x240.jpg)
Diopsis mayae (Diopsidae, Diopsinae, Diopsini) and cf. Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 27.07.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM_DSC08930.JPG_2022-09-08-320x240.jpg)
Diopsis mayae (Diopsidae, Diopsinae, Diopsini) — 08.09.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/DM_DSC07449_2022-07-27-320x240.jpg)
Diopsis mayae (Diopsidae, Diopsinae, Diopsini) and cf. Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 27.07.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/DM_DSC00276_2023-03-25-320x240.jpg)
Drosophilidae sp. and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 25.03.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC09965_2022-09-30-320x240.jpg)
Stomorhina obsoleta (Rhiniidae, Rhiniinae, Rhiniini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 30.09.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/DM_DSC06790_2022-07-21-320x240.jpg)
cf. Lindneromyia sp. (Platypezidae, Platypezinae) and cf. Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 21.07.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM_DSC09014.JPG_2022-09-09-320x240.jpg)
Paragus borbonicus (Syrphidae, Syrphinae) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 09.09.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM_DSC07785.JPG_2022-08-23-320x240.jpg)
Diptera sp. and cf. Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 23.08.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/DM_DSC07812.JPG_2022-08-23-320x240.jpg)
Hyllus dotatus (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 23.08.2022
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DM_DSC01991_2023-04-13-320x240.jpg)
Hyllus cf. dotatus (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) — 13.04.2023
![by Denice ('Deno') Ochieng Maramba, © ITCER e.V. and ITCER Kenya — CC BY-NC-ND](https://itcer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/DM_DSC01383_2022-10-17-320x240.jpg)
Achatina sp. (Achatinidae, Achatininae, Achatinini) and Alternanthera pungens (Amaranthaceae, Gomphrenoideae, Gomphreneae) — 17.10.2022